* Walk: The walk is the most common and practical gait for draft horses. It's a four-beat gait, meaning each foot hits the ground separately, and it allows for steady, even pulling. This is ideal for plowing, hauling heavy loads, and general farm work.
* Trot: The trot is a two-beat gait where two feet hit the ground simultaneously, diagonally. It's faster than the walk but still controlled. This is useful for moving loads over short distances or for light work, such as driving a cart.
* Canter: The canter is a three-beat gait, where two feet hit the ground simultaneously followed by the other one. This is a faster gait, used mainly for pleasure riding or showing. Draft horses aren't typically bred for speed, so the canter is less common.
* Gallop: The gallop is a four-beat gait with two feet hitting the ground simultaneously, followed by the other two. This is the fastest gait and not usually seen in working draft horses.
Therefore, the most important gait for a draft horse depends on its purpose:
* For work: The walk is most important for heavy pulling and general farm tasks.
* For light work and transportation: The trot might be more useful.
* For pleasure riding or showing: The canter might be used.
It's important to remember that while some breeds, like the Clydesdale, are known for their flashy gaits, most draft horse breeds are bred for strength and endurance, making the walk the most crucial for their working roles.