* The size and weight of the carriage: Larger, heavier carriages required more horses for power.
* The terrain: Hilly or rough terrain required more horses than flat, smooth roads.
* The purpose of the carriage: Carriages used for transportation, racing, or ceremonial purposes had different horse requirements.
Here are some general examples:
* Light carriages: One or two horses were common.
* Heavy carriages or wagons: Two to four horses were typical.
* Coaches: Four to six horses were often used, with eight horses sometimes seen for grand occasions.
* Stagecoaches: Typically pulled by four horses.
* Omnibuses: Often pulled by two to four horses.
In summary, there's no single answer to how many horses pulled a carriage. The number depended on various factors.