Types of English Bridles

Although there are only two types of English bridles, the single and the double, there are several styles from which to choose. The differences in English bridles lie with the nosebands. All English bridles have nosebands. There are a number of different noseband styles, and each style has a slightly different function. A noseband keeps the horse's mouth closed during competition. Some styles also can enhance the rider's control over the horse.

  1. Single Bridle

    • A single bridle is a bridle that has only one bit. Single English bridles are similar to Western style bridles except they have a noseband. Single bridles are the most common type of bridle.

    Double Bridle

    • Double bridles have two bits and two sets of reins. They use a combination of a snaffle bit and a curb bit. The snaffle bit controls the horse̵7;s simple lateral movements while the curb bit gives more pressure for more control over competing horses. The reins of a double bridle should be marked differently so the rider can tell them apart.

    Cavesson Style

    • The cavesson is the standard type of noseband. This simple noseband fits around the horse̵7;s nose just below the cheekbones. A cavesson is the only style of noseband that is used with a double-bit bridle. The cavesson is common in most riding disciplines, including dressage, hunter and saddle seat.

    Flash Noseband Style

    • The flash noseband is a lot like the cavesson, but it has a second strap that runs across the top of the horse̵7;s nose. This aids in keeping the horse from opening his mouth too wide. The flash noseband also helps steady the bit inside the horse̵7;s mouth.

    Crank Style

    • The crank style noseband is most popular in dressage. It functions the same as the cavesson but it is designed to tighten up quickly over the horse's nose, forcing his mouth to stay closed. When the crank is tight, the horse can't open his mouth and move into the bit as needed.

    Grackle Style

    • A Grackle-style noseband forms an "X" across the horse̵7;s nose to under the chin. The noseband attaches to the bridle through fixed rings at the cheekbones. A Grackle helps the horse remember to keep his mouth closed and allows easier breathing through the nose. A figure eight noseband is a type of grackle, but instead of fixed rings at the cheekbones, it is movable.

    Drop Style

    • A drop-style noseband wraps around the nasal bone just above the nostrils. The drop style prevents the horse from crossing his jaw. The drop-style noseband should not rest on the soft tissue of the nose because this can impair the horse's breathing.

    Kineton

    • The Kineton is a harsh type of noseband that is often used in place of a bit. This noseband has "S"-shaped metal pieces at the rein attachments. Kinetons also may be used in combination with a bit. The Kineton puts pressure on the nose when you pull the reins. They are similar in appearance to the Western hackamores.