Things You'll Need
- Store or catalog in which to select a bit
- Horse
Instructions
Know the Horse
Know the horse for whom the bit is intended. Each horse is different and has different needs; the bit that works for one will not work for another. A horse that has a sensitive mouth likely will use a thinner bit than a horse with a very sensitive mouth. Likewise, a horse that does not respond properly to steering directions will need a different bit than one that does not like to stop.
Go to the store or catalog from which you are going to buy the bit. Examining the options, look for bits that are in the snaffle category and that have no shanks; a bit with a shank is not a true snaffle but rather is a leverage bit. A snaffle should have two rings connected by either a straight bar or a simple bar jointed in one or two places.
The most basic snaffle is a loose-ring snaffle. It is composed of two rings of approximately one to two inches in diameter that are connected by two bars of pinky-width metal joined simply in the middle. This bit is used for starting young horses, or for horses that are well trained and obedient to the bit. As this is a very simple bit, it is often used by trainers because of its gentleness and versatility. When in doubt, choose this bit.
The full-cheek snaffle is similar to the loose-ring, except that between each ring and the mouthpiece is a straight bar about four inches long. This bit works exactly like the loose-ring, but prevents the bit from being dragged through the horse's mouth. For a horse that is difficult to turn or wears a bridle that tends to slide through its mouth, this is the bit to choose. The bars will keep it in place and put pressure on the sides of the horse's mouth and nose, encouraging it to turn without being harsh.
Be aware that this bit can catch on things, causing the horse to panic. Never leave a horse wearing a full-cheek snaffle unattended.
The D-ring snaffle is identical to the loose-ring, except that instead of two rings, it has two "D-shaped" pieces of metal. The mouthpiece connects to the straight line of the "D." This bit is useful for horses with tender mouths that get pinched by the sides of the loose-ring. It is common in hunter classes and for training.