Types of Horse Bits

Horse bits are a training tool for riders. They are distinguished as snaffle or curb bits, and come in a variety of shapes, materials and configurations. The type of bit a horse wears is determined by its type and level of training.

  1. Function

    • Horse bits allow a rider to communicate with a horse via the reins. Horses are trained to respond to the pressure of the bit by changing their speed, direction and impulsion.

    Types

    • Snaffle and curb are two common types of horse bits. Both exert pressure in the mouth area of the horse, but a curb bit also applies pressure to a horse's poll.

    Construction

    • Horse bits always consist of at least a mouthpiece and two cheek pieces. They are constructed of metal, plastic or a combination of these two materials.

    Size

    • Horse bits are available in different sizes and sized in inches. The length of the mouthpiece is measured to determine the size of the horse bit.

    Considerations

    • A horse's type of work such as jumping or trail riding as well as the level of experience of the rider will determine the best type of bit to use.

    Warning

    • If you plan to compete your horse, there are rules that vary by discipline and skill level on what type of bit you can use.