Things You'll Need
- Western Reins
- Bridles
- Headstalls
- Snaffle Bit
Instructions
Know that whatever type of bridle you choose, the headstall will attach it to the horse's head and keep the bit in his mouth. (See glossary for an explanation of the different types of headstall.)
Make sure the headstall is adjusted so the bridle creates small wrinkles in the side of the horse's mouth.
Understand that bridles work in a horse's mouth using leverage. The top of the bridle has a bump or lift in it that works against the roof of the horse's mouth. The harder you pull, the more pressure against the horse's mouth; this is what gets him to lower or move his head.
Realize that you can severely damage a horse's mouth - even cause it to bleed - if you use too much force when pulling the reins.
Know that the taller the centerpiece of the bridle, the harsher the impact.
Choose a bridle that fits your horse's needs. A correction bit is very severe. A training bridle is less severe. There are all sorts of bridles: some have rollers in the center for the horse's tongue to play with, and some are made of copper or other metals to help a horse salivate.
Know that snaffle bits are hinged bits - the hinge breaks inside the horse's mouth at the center. The reins attach to rings on either side of the mouthpiece; the rider pulls directly on the horse's mouth and there is no leverage.