* Licking: This is the primary way horses clean their foals. They use their rough tongues to lick away dirt, debris, and amniotic fluid. Licking also stimulates blood circulation and helps the foal dry off.
* Nudging: Mothers will use their noses and heads to nudge their foals and help them stand up and move around. This also encourages the foal to explore its surroundings and develop its muscles.
* Protecting: The mare will also protect her foal from predators and other dangers, keeping it close and watching over it carefully.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Immediately After Birth:
* Breaking the Amniotic Sac: The mare will often bite and chew the amniotic sac surrounding the foal, helping it breathe.
* Licking the Foal: This starts immediately after birth and continues for hours.
* Helping the Foal Stand: The mare will encourage the foal to stand by nudging it with her nose.
* Nursing: The mare will help the foal find her udder and begin nursing.
Ongoing Care:
* Licking: The mare will continue to lick the foal throughout the day to keep it clean and remove waste.
* Nudging: This helps the foal move around and explore its surroundings.
* Protecting: The mare will protect her foal from predators, other horses, and the elements.
Why is Cleaning Important?
* Hygiene: Licking helps remove bacteria and other contaminants, keeping the foal healthy.
* Bonding: The licking and nudging creates a strong bond between the mare and foal.
* Stimulation: The licking and nudging also stimulates the foal's circulation and helps it develop its muscles.
It's truly remarkable how horses instinctively know how to care for their young!