How did the introduction of larger horses lead to use heavily armored knights?

The introduction of larger horses did not directly lead to the use of heavily armored knights. Instead, it was a complex interplay of factors that contributed to the rise of heavily armored knights in medieval Europe. Here's a breakdown:

1. Breeding and the Development of Warhorses:

* Larger horses: While larger horses existed before the medieval period, selective breeding led to the development of sturdier, heavier horses specifically bred for warfare (destriers). This provided a strong foundation for heavier armor and allowed knights to carry more equipment.

* Warhorse breeds: The development of breeds like the Percheron, Shire, and Clydesdale provided the size and strength necessary for the weight of armored knights and their weapons.

2. Advances in Metallurgy and Armor Production:

* Improved armor: The development of better metalworking techniques, particularly in the 12th and 13th centuries, allowed for the production of more robust and lighter armor. This allowed for greater mobility while still providing significant protection.

* Mail and Plate: The evolution of mail armor (chainmail) to plate armor, initially as supplemental pieces and then eventually as complete suits, was a gradual process. Plate armor offered superior protection from a variety of weapons, including swords, spears, and arrows.

3. Tactical Advantages:

* Shock tactics: Heavily armored knights, mounted on strong warhorses, provided a powerful shock force on the battlefield. This allowed them to break through enemy lines and disrupt formations.

* Feudal system: The feudal system encouraged the development of mounted knights. Lords provided land and resources to their vassals, who in turn provided military service, often on horseback.

4. Economic Factors:

* Wealth and investment: Producing and maintaining armor and warhorses was expensive. Only the wealthy elite could afford the resources needed to field armored knights.

* Land ownership: Land ownership provided the economic base to support the knightly class.

In summary: The introduction of larger horses was a crucial part of the puzzle, providing the necessary strength and size for heavily armored knights. However, the rise of these elite warriors was driven by a complex interplay of factors, including technological advancements in armor production, the evolution of tactical strategies, and the economic and social structures of medieval Europe.