How to Buy a Truck to Pull a Horse Trailer

For some horse owners, owning their own trailering rig costs less than renting for transportation. It allows them to put the money to other uses. First, you need a truck that can tow a horse trailer. Picking a truck may seem like reading a textbook on statistics. Each component adds up to the towing ability of the truck. Purchase or research the trailer you will eventually own before you buy the truck. Knowing the trailer will help you purchase a truck that can actually tow the trailer.

Instructions

    • 1

      Calculate how much the trailer weighs. Call the manufacturer, ask the seller or take the trailer to a truck weighing station. Add in the weight of each horse. The average horse weighs 1,000 lbs. For a two-horse trailer, add 2,000 lbs to the weight of the trailer to calculate the gross trailer weight.

    • 2

      Begin your search for a suitable truck in your area. You want an engine with 5.3 L or better capacity. More importantly, the truck should have a towing capacity 25 percent greater than the gross trailer weight. More is better. For example, your trailer weighs 2,500 lbs and the two horses have a combined weight of 2,500 lbs, then you require a truck with a towing capacity of 6,250 or greater to haul safely.

    • 3

      Look for a towing package. While not strictly necessary, towing packages often include specialized wiring, trailer brake, and suitable hitch. The hitch should match the towing capacity, so 10.500 towing capacity requires a class five hitch. Otherwise, the truck can tow only the maximum capacity of the hitch.

    • 4

      Check the quality and condition of the truck. Ask your mechanic or someone with extensive truck and trailer knowledge to assess the truck.