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Wool Cinches
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Wool cinches, usually made from mohair, have long been the standard type of cinch. Composed of one or two layers of 14 to 31 strings, wool cinches allow air to flow around and between the strings to keep the area beneath the cinch cooler and drier. However, wool cinches can hold sweat and dirt, becoming hard, stiff and more likely to rub sores on the horse if not washed occasionally.
Neoprene Cinches
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While neoprene cinches usually conform to the shape of the horse with use and rarely cause sores because of dirt, they have other problems. Since they are composed of a solid piece of material, the area beneath them will probably sweat more, However, neoprene cinches can be easily rinsed after each use to avoid a build up of sweat. Neoprene cinches usually last longer than wool cinches, but can cause allergic reactions in some horses.
Considerations
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When selecting a cinch, the rider should consider the climate and whether the cinch will be used on one horse or several. While either wool or neoprene will work in any climate, the horse will sweat more under the neoprene making it more suited to a cooler climate. If a cinch is used on more than one horse, neoprene may be the better choice. Since it can be readily rinsed and washed, it is less apt to carry skin diseases or fungus between horses. Neoprene may also be a better choice if the riding area has many burrs as they will not stick to the neoprene.
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Wool Vs. Neoprene Cinches
While their are numerous brands and types of Western cinches, they can be divided into two basic categories: wool and neoprene. And while the ultimate choice is up to the rider, there are certain things to keep in mind when making a selection.