Tools for Making Horse Bits

The Library of Congress defines a bit as the metal mouthpiece of a bridle that is used to direct and control the horse. The bit provides the tangible connection between horse and rider, allowing the rider to steer his mount. A variety of tools are used to create horse bits.

  1. Pattern

    • Horse bits come in many styles. Within the broader styles, there are hundreds of variations created to meet precise needs. Curb (lever action), snaffle (mouthpiece with rings on either side) and Kimberwick (mouthpiece with D-rings on each end) are three of the different styles of bits, each one serving a distinct purpose. To make a specific bit, the bit maker needs the pattern of the design for the bit being made.

    Metal or Synthetic Material

    • Over time, bits have been made of different metals and synthetics. Different combinations of materials, including stainless steel, copper/nickel alloys and sweet iron, create different texture and tastes. It is important to have a variety of bits on the market because not all horses will work equally well with the same bit. What one horse accepts and works well with, another may reject.

    Saw

    • After selecting a bit's pattern and placing it onto the metal or other material, a bit maker commonly uses a saw to cut the pattern out of the metal.

    Dremel Tool

    • Bit makers require a precise drill-style tool for sanding, grinding and smoothing the rough edges on the metal. These tools are also used for cutting and drilling to add specialized detail to the bit.

    Welder and Soldering Iron

    • Welders and soldering irons connect the separate pieces of the bit to one another to form the complete bit.

    Engraving Tool

    • Engraving tools create detail and decoration on the bit. Some western bits have silver conchos and other decorative engraving on the shanks. Engraving tools allow bit makers to create specialty designs on the cheek pieces of the bits.

    Knowledge and Skill

    • A bit maker needs more than physical tools to create a useful piece of equipment. A poorly made bit, especially one with rough edges, can cause the horse pain and make riding difficult, if not impossible.

      "Time, patience, artistry and experience with horses are important ingredients in the process of making a bit. A bit should look good, feel good and taste good to the horse," according to the Western Folk Life Center.