Sleigh Bell Types

Bells on horses, carriages, wagons and sleighs have been used since the Roman Empire. Originally, sleigh bells were designed to warn others of traffic on dirt roads. Knights decorated their war steeds with bells to boast of their wealth and power. Sleigh bells became good luck charms that were thought to ward off evil spirits. It was also believed that sleigh bells could provide protection from disease and bring good fortune. Sleigh bells became popular in the United States during the 1800s. East Hampton, Connecticut, became the hub of sleigh bell production, led by William Barton. Sleigh bells are still produced and continue to decorate horse tack, harnesses and, of course, Christmas items.

  1. Sleigh Bell Materials and Construction

    • Sleigh bells are crafted from brass, bronze, silver and even gold plate. Bells are used singly or strung in groups attached to leather straps. Bell sounds are created when the inside metal or iron pellet, also called a jinglet or pea, hits inside the crotal (bell casing). Shapes of the bell crotal determine the style of bell. Larger bells create a dull and less melodic sound. Smaller bell sounds are light and clear.

    Round Ridge Bells

    • Round ridge bells are round and have a clear ridge encircling the midsection of the bell.

    Petal Bells

    • Petal bells have several slits across the top of the bell, like an opened flower.

    Egg Bells

    • Egg bells are egg shaped and appear pointier at the top.

    Swedish Bells

    • Swedish bells are large, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and contain more than one slit.

    Open Mouth Bells

    • Open mouth bells are "Liberty" shaped or church bell-like.