* Increased risk of hoof problems: Shoeing can increase the risk of abscesses, laminitis, and other hoof problems, especially if the shoes are not fitted properly or if the horse is not properly cared for.
* Changes in hoof structure: Shoeing can alter the natural structure of the hoof, which can make it more prone to injury.
* Cost: Shoeing can be expensive, and many horses may not require it.
* Potential for hoof damage during shoeing: Improper handling of the hoof during shoeing can cause damage.
* Nail penetration: There is always a small risk of the nail penetrating the sensitive structures within the hoof, causing pain.
Horses that generally don't need shoes:
* Horses that live in natural environments with soft, natural footing: This allows the hoof to wear down naturally and maintain a healthy shape.
* Horses with strong, healthy hooves: If a horse has healthy hooves, they may not need shoes.
* Horses that are not used for heavy work or strenuous activities: Horses that are not put under a lot of stress may not need shoes.
Horses that may benefit from shoes:
* Horses with hoof problems: Horses with laminitis, abscesses, or other hoof problems may need shoes to provide support and protection.
* Horses that are used for heavy work or strenuous activities: Horses that are used for riding, racing, or other activities that put a lot of stress on their hooves may need shoes.
* Horses with thin, weak hooves: Shoes can help protect these hooves from wear and tear.
* Horses with poor hoof conformation: Shoes can help compensate for poor hoof conformation and reduce stress on the hoof.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to shoe a horse is a complex one that should be made in consultation with a veterinarian or farrier. They can assess the individual horse's needs and provide advice on the best course of action.