What does it mean for a horse to forge?

When a horse forges, it means the horse is striking the toe of the hind shoe against the heel of the front shoe. This happens during the swing phase of the hind leg and is often a result of the horse having an overlong stride.

Here's a breakdown of what forging entails:

* Cause: An overlong stride can be caused by several factors, including:

* Long legs: Some horses are naturally built with longer legs, making it more likely they'll forge.

* Poor hoof trimming: Uneven hoof lengths or incorrect trimming can lead to imbalances and an overlong stride.

* Underlying issues: Conditions like navicular disease or laminitis can cause the horse to shorten its stride, which in turn might lead to forging.

* Impact: Forging can be painful for the horse and cause damage to the hooves. The repeated impact can cause:

* Soreness and lameness

* Bruising and abscesses

* Cracking and chipping of the hooves

* Damage to the shoe

* Solutions: Addressing the underlying causes of forging is crucial:

* Correct hoof trimming: A qualified farrier can trim the hooves to ensure proper length and balance.

* Shoe modifications: Specialized shoes or pads can help shorten the stride and reduce the impact of forging.

* Addressing underlying conditions: If the forging is a symptom of a medical condition, treating that condition will be necessary.

It's important to consult a veterinarian or farrier if you suspect your horse is forging. They can help identify the cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.