Here's why:
* Natural wear: Horses' hooves are made of keratin (like our fingernails) and grow constantly. In the wild, they would naturally wear down on hard ground.
* Domestication: Domestic horses don't get the same amount of natural wear, so their hooves grow too long.
* Health issues: Overgrown hooves can cause pain, lameness, and other health problems.
* Performance: For horses used for riding or racing, properly trimmed hooves are essential for soundness and performance.
A qualified farrier (a professional hoof trimmer) will:
* Trim the hooves: Cut the hooves to the correct length and shape to promote proper hoof growth and prevent problems.
* Balance the hooves: Ensure the hooves are balanced so the horse can walk and run comfortably.
* Check for problems: The farrier will look for signs of infection, disease, or other issues.
* Apply shoes (if needed): Some horses require shoes to protect their hooves or provide additional support.
It's important to note:
* Hoof trimming is a necessary part of horse care, but it should only be done by a trained professional.
* Not all horses need shoes, and some horses may be better off without them.
* The frequency of hoof trimming depends on the individual horse and its workload.
If you own a horse, it's important to have its hooves trimmed regularly by a qualified farrier.