External Features of a Horse:
Head:
* Ears: Long, mobile ears that are used for hearing and communication.
* Eyes: Large, prominent eyes located on the sides of the head, providing wide field of vision.
* Muzzle: The area around the nose and mouth, containing the nostrils, lips, and mouth.
* Nostrils: Large and flared, allowing for efficient breathing.
* Forehead: The area between the eyes and the top of the head.
* Mane: A long, flowing coat of hair that grows along the top of the neck.
Body:
* Neck: Long and flexible, connecting the head to the body.
* Shoulder: The point where the neck meets the body.
* Chest: The area between the front legs.
* Back: The upper part of the body between the shoulder and the rump.
* Loin: The area between the back and the rump.
* Rump: The hindquarters, including the hips and buttocks.
* Tail: A long, bushy appendage that grows from the rump.
* Flank: The area between the ribs and the hindquarters.
Legs:
* Forelegs:
* Shoulder: Connects the leg to the body.
* Forearm: The long bone below the shoulder.
* Knee: The joint between the forearm and the cannon bone.
* Cannon bone: The long, slender bone below the knee.
* Fetlock: The joint between the cannon bone and the pastern.
* Pastern: The short bone between the fetlock and the hoof.
* Hoof: The hard, keratinized covering that protects the foot.
* Hindlegs:
* Hip: Connects the leg to the body.
* Thigh: The large muscle mass between the hip and the stifle.
* Stifle: The joint between the thigh and the lower leg.
* Gaskin: The area between the stifle and the hock.
* Hock: The joint between the gaskin and the cannon bone.
Other:
* Coat: The hair covering the horse's body.
* Color: Horses come in a wide variety of colors and patterns.
* Markings: Unique patterns of color that are used to identify individual horses.
* Hooves: Hard, keratinized coverings that protect the feet.
This is just a brief overview of the external features of a horse. There are many other details that can be observed, depending on the purpose of the examination. For example, a veterinarian may look for signs of illness or injury, while a horse breeder may be more interested in the animal's conformation.