Mild cases:
* Dandruff-like flakes: Fine, white flakes on the coat, especially noticeable on the mane, tail, and flanks.
* Oily skin: The skin feels greasy to the touch.
* Increased shedding: More hair shedding than usual.
Moderate to severe cases:
* Thick, crusty scales: Larger, yellowish-brown scales that adhere to the skin.
* Hair loss: Patches of hair loss, especially on the mane, tail, and body.
* Redness and inflammation: The skin may be red and inflamed, sometimes with weeping sores.
* Malodorous odor: The affected areas may have a distinctive, unpleasant odor.
Common locations:
* Mane and tail: This is the most common location for seborrhea in horses, especially in breeds with long hair.
* Flanks: The sides of the horse's body.
* Back: The topline of the horse.
* Pastern: The area below the fetlock joint.
Types of seborrhea:
* Seborrheic Dermatitis: A common form of seborrhea that is often linked to fungal infections.
* Seborrhea Oleosa: A more severe form characterized by excessive oil production and thick scales.
* Pityriasis: A milder form with dandruff-like flakes.
Other symptoms:
* Itching: Horses with seborrhea may scratch or rub themselves excessively.
* Depression: Severe cases of seborrhea can lead to depression and weight loss.
It's important to note:
* Seborrhea is not contagious to other horses or humans.
* It can be a symptom of underlying health conditions, such as hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, or allergies.
* If you suspect your horse has seborrhea, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
If you see any of these signs on your horse, it's important to seek veterinary attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent the condition from worsening and causing further complications.