Basic Colors:
* Bay: Brown body, black mane and tail, often with a black "dorsal stripe" down the back.
* Chestnut: Reddish-brown body, mane, and tail, ranging from light to dark.
* Black: Entirely black body, mane, and tail.
* Gray: Born dark and progressively lighten with age, often showing white patches and flecks.
* Roan: A mix of white hairs throughout a base coat color, creating a speckled appearance. (Can be bay roan, chestnut roan, etc.)
* Palomino: Golden body, white or flaxen mane and tail.
Other Common Colors:
* Buckskin: Tan or golden body, black mane and tail.
* Dun: Yellowish body, often with a black dorsal stripe, zebra-like stripes on legs, and a black "primitive" marking on the forehead.
* Cream: A diluted color with a cream or off-white body.
* Perlino: Diluted chestnut, resulting in a cream or off-white body with a flaxen mane and tail.
* Red Dun: A reddish-brown dun, often with a reddish dorsal stripe.
Patterns:
* Appaloosa: Known for their spotted coat, with a variety of patterns including blanket, leopard, snowcap, and few-spot.
* Paint Horse: A breed known for their white and colored patches, usually in a combination of black and white or chestnut and white.
* Piebald: A black and white pattern with large patches of each color.
* Skewbald: A chestnut and white pattern with large patches of each color.
* Tobiano: A pattern with white patches on a colored base coat, often with a white face and legs.
* Overo: A pattern with colored patches on a white base coat, usually with a white belly and feet.
Rare Colors:
* Champagne: A dilution of bay, chestnut, or black, resulting in a champagne-like body with a golden sheen.
* Silver: A rare dilution that can occur in bay, black, or chestnut, producing a silver or pearl-like coat.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list, as there are many rare variations and color combinations. The color of a horse can also be influenced by factors such as genetics, environment, and breeding.