Size: Generally, a pony is considered to be smaller than a horse.
* Height: A pony is typically 14.2 hands or under at the shoulder. A horse is taller than 14.2 hands. (One hand is equal to 4 inches.)
* Weight: Ponies typically weigh less than 900 pounds, while horses can weigh upwards of 1,000 pounds.
Build: Ponies often have stockier builds than horses, with shorter legs and a more rounded body.
Temperament: While there are exceptions, ponies tend to be more energetic and spirited than horses, sometimes described as "feisty." They can also be more independent and stubborn.
Breed: Some breeds are specifically designated as "ponies," such as the Shetland pony, Welsh pony, and miniature horse. Other breeds can include both pony and horse sizes, like the Arabian or Quarter Horse.
Important Note: Height alone isn't the only factor in determining if an animal is a horse or pony. Sometimes, ponies can be taller than some horses. Ultimately, the distinction is often based on breed, appearance, and historical use.