Here's what we know:
Common Types:
* Native breeds: These were the most common. Think of sturdy, adaptable horses, such as the Dales Pony, the Exmoor Pony, and the New Forest Pony. These breeds were known for their hardiness and ability to withstand rough conditions.
* Crossbreeds: A large number of horses were likely crossbreeds, resulting from the mixing of native breeds with horses introduced from other countries.
* Warhorses: While "warhorse" conjures up images of mighty steeds like the Percheron or Clydesdale, these breeds were not common in England at the time. It is more likely that larger, heavier breeds like the Suffolk Punch (which developed later) were used in a similar role.
What We Don't Know:
* Specific breeds: While we know that some horses were imported from the continent, there's limited information on the specific breeds that were brought in.
* Exact numbers: It's impossible to know precisely how many horses of each type were used in the war.
Important Considerations:
* Functionality: The primary need was for horses that could carry a rider and their equipment. Speed was important, but stamina and strength were essential for long marches and battles.
* Availability: The most common horses were those that were readily available to the average soldier. This meant a focus on native breeds and local crossbreeds.
In short, the English Civil War saw a diverse mix of horses. While some types might have been more common than others, the primary focus was on practicality and availability, rather than specific breeds.