Here's a breakdown of the idiom's origin and meaning:
* Hare: Represents the underdog, the one who is being chased.
* Hounds: Represent the powerful, those who pursue and often capture the weaker party.
* Running with the hare: Implies siding with the underdog, appearing to support them.
* Hunting with the hounds: Implies siding with the powerful, actually working against the underdog.
The idiom suggests that someone pretends to be on the side of the weaker party while secretly supporting their opposition. They're trying to gain favor with both sides, without committing to either.
Example:
* "The politician was accused of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds. He promised to protect the environment, but then voted for legislation that allowed oil drilling in protected areas."
In essence, "running with the hare and hunting with the hounds" implies deceit, lack of integrity, and an inability to take a clear stance.