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English Spurs
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Place the spur on the boot so the spur is parallel to the ground. The curved end of the spur should point down towards the ground. If there is a spur rest on the boot, the spur will be placed slightly above it. Attach the spur to the boot with a spur strap. Buckle the spur strap, and trim or tuck away excess straps. A Prince of Wales spur, which is about a half-inch long, is ideal to start with.
Western Spurs
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Place the western spur on the boot with the spur parallel to the ground and the rowel of the spur pointing down. Western spurs are slightly different based on discipline such as barrel racing and cutting spurs. The spur should sit above the heel of the boot, with either a spur strap or chain to secure it to the boot. The rowel should not be so long that it would dig into the horse unnecessarily.
Shape of Spurs
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Consider the shape of the spur as it relates to your horse. If you have a narrow horse, you may need a slightly longer spur to have the desired impact when you give the horse a spur aid. If you have a wider barreled horse, you may need a shorter spur so you do not accidentally poke your horse.
Size of Spurs
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Check that there are no sharp edges to your spurs and that they are blunt. Even a small spur can be abusive and unfair to your horse, especially if used improperly. Western spurs are longer to compensate for the larger tack and distance the rider's leg is from the horse when giving a command. Be sure that the size of the spur corresponds with your level of riding. If you are unsure whether a spur is the correct size, ask your instructor or a trained professional.
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Proper Placement of Spurs
Using a spur to make your horse move forward can be a beneficial aid as long as you have enough control of your legs in order to use the spur properly. Beginners should not use spurs, as they can accidentally dig the spur into the horse. Before using a spur when riding, always give the correct leg aid first. If the horse does not listen, turn your toe out and squeeze with the spur to make your horse pay attention. As soon as you have used your spurs, bring your leg back to the proper position and continue riding.