What is a Pilgrim at Durham Cathedral?

In the context of Durham Cathedral, a Pilgrim refers to one of the four large stone figures located on the exterior of the building. These sculptures are positioned on the west front of the cathedral and are known as the "West Front Pilgrims."

The West Front Pilgrims represent four medieval pilgrims who undertook significant religious journeys and are remembered for their devotion and contributions to Christianity. They are traditionally identified as:

1. St. Cuthbert: St. Cuthbert was a 7th-century monk and bishop of Lindisfarne. He is highly venerated in the North of England and played a crucial role in spreading Christianity.

2. St. Bede: The Venerable Bede, commonly known as St. Bede, was an esteemed Northumbrian scholar and monk living in the 8th century. He made significant contributions to history, theology, and science.

3. St. Oswald: King Oswald of Northumbria ruled during the 7th century and was renowned for his Christian faith and generosity. He was regarded as a saint before his official canonization.

4. St. Aidan: St. Aidan was a 7th-century monk from Iona who became the first bishop of Lindisfarne. He is remembered for his dedication to spreading Christianity and establishing monasteries throughout Britain.

The West Front Pilgrims stand as symbolic guardians of Durham Cathedral and represent the rich Christian heritage of the region. They serve as reminders of the spiritual journeys undertaken by individuals who sought religious enlightenment and contributed to the development of Christianity in England.