One Foot Off the Ground: This is the most common pose in equestrian statues and signifies that the rider and horse are in motion. It symbolizes progress, momentum, and a sense of urgency or alertness. It suggests that the rider is actively leading the horse forward.
Two Feet Off the Ground: When a horse has two feet off the ground, it is known as a "cabriole" or "levade" in equestrian art. This pose implies controlled power, grace, and balance. Statues depicting horses in this position often symbolize triumph, victory, or moments of great energy and enthusiasm.
Three Feet Off the Ground: With three feet off the ground, the horse is engaged in a rearing position. This typically represents defiance, resistance, or a challenge. Statues showcasing a horse in this stance often indicate a rebellious or combative nature of the rider or symbolize a moment of high emotion and tension.
All Four Feet Off the Ground: When a horse is portrayed with all four feet off the ground in a statue, it is usually seen as a representation of death or extreme distress. It signals a sudden and tragic end, possibly a military defeat or personal loss. In rare cases, it can also allude to an elevation or departure to the afterworld in sculptures with religious or mythological themes.
In addition to reflecting these conventional symbolic meanings, some artists may incorporate variations in their statues or introduce unique interpretations that align with the specific context, purpose, and historical background of the artwork.