Why do horses need to wear martigalis?

Horses don't need to wear martigales.

There is no evidence to suggest that martingales provide any benefit to horses, and in fact, some experts believe that they can actually be harmful. Martingales can restrict a horse's movement, which can lead to discomfort and pain. They can also interfere with the horse's natural balance and coordination. In addition, martingales can create a false sense of security for riders, who may rely too heavily on the martingale to control the horse instead of using proper riding techniques.