Bowed hocks occur when the hock joint is abnormally bent outward, causing the horse to stand with its hind legs turned out. This condition is often genetic, but can also be caused by injury or disease. Bowed hocks can range in severity from mild to severe, and can lead to lameness and other joint problems.
Capped hocks occur when the point of the hock joint, called the point of the hock, becomes enlarged and hardened. This can be caused by trauma, such as a kick from another horse, or by chronic pressure from the horse's weight. Capped hocks are usually not painful, but can be unsightly and may interfere with the horse's movement.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between bowed hocks and capped hocks:
| Feature | Bowed hocks | Capped hocks |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Genetic, injury, disease | Trauma, chronic pressure |
| Location | Hock joint | Point of the hock |
| Appearance | Hock joint is abnormally bent outward | Point of the hock is enlarged and hardened |
| Pain | Can be painful, depending on severity | Usually not painful |
| Treatment | Surgery, corrective shoeing, physical therapy | Cold therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, corrective shoeing |
If you think your horse may have bowed hocks or capped hocks, it is important to have them evaluated by a veterinarian to determine the cause and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent lameness and other joint problems.