1. Air Transport: For long-distance international competitions, horses are often transported via air. Specialised air cargo companies provide horse transport services, using specially designed aircraft equipped with climate-controlled stalls, ventilation systems, and other facilities to ensure the horse's comfort and safety during the flight.
- Horses are usually sedated during air transport to minimise stress and anxiety.
- Veterinarians and horse handlers accompany the horses during the journey to monitor their well-being and provide necessary care.
2. Sea Transport: For competitions in different continents or across large bodies of water, horses may be transported via sea. They are typically loaded onto specialised livestock ships or containers that are designed to accommodate horses comfortably and provide necessary amenities during the voyage.
- Horses may be stalled individually or in groups, with access to hay, water, and veterinary care.
- Sea transport takes longer than air travel but may be preferred for cost-effectiveness or when transporting a larger number of horses.
3. Land Transport: For shorter distances or within the same continent, horses can be transported via land using specialised horse trailers or horse transport vehicles. These trailers are equipped with comfortable stalls, ventilation systems, and other features to ensure the horse's safety and well-being during the journey.
- Horses may need to make stops and breaks during long road trips to stretch, rest, and have access to food and water.
The choice of transport depends on factors such as the distance, the number of horses, the facilities available, and the regulations and requirements of the competition and the countries involved. It's important to prioritize the horse's welfare and safety during transportation, ensuring they receive appropriate care and attention throughout the journey.