Horse Training Secrets

There are many ways to train a horse, but there are also a few secrets that will make any new horse handler quickly seem like a professional. Training your horse can be one of the most rewarding experiences of a lifetime. The bond you build with your horse should be based on mutual trust and respect, and it starts with your attitude. Being knowledgeable and confident will help you build a bond that lasts. Soon you will be the owner of a horse that is knowledgeable and confident as well.

  1. Relationship

    • To train a horse, you must first develop a relationship with it and understand its personality. Is your horse timid, domineering, temperamental or mild-mannered? Always hold the horse's attention while you work with it; talk to the horse constantly in a calm, reassuring voice. Always reward good behavior, which will reinforce the behavior and build a strong bond. Having a solid relationship with your horse will make your training sessions easier.

    Body Language

    • In the wild, a horse is prey. Horses are always on the alert and are always reading your body language. Approach your horse from the front -- on a diagonal. Horses' eyes are on the sides of their heads, making that their clearest area of vision. Read your horse's body language constantly. A relaxed tail, calm eyes and a lowered head signify a horse that is relaxed and attentive to training.

    Conquering Fear

    • Since horses are naturally fearful, remove anything that might cause them unnecessary worry -- until they gain your confidence. Do not allow dogs to roam the arena. And do not use riding whips or crops; they are not essential to horse training and can cause your horse to fear you.

    Leading

    • Leading your horse properly is imperative to future training. Use a soft rope for a lead line. Hold the end of the rope in your right hand, while you stand even to the horse's left front shoulder. Leave a foot of space between your shoulder and your horses's shoulder. Do not allow the horse to fall behind you or move in front of you as you lead him. Walk him at a steady pace. Do not allow him to move outside or inside of the 12-inch distance you have set. If he moves in too close, push his snout out away until he walks in the proper place.

    Training Sessions

    • Start your session at a time of day when your horse is content. Your horse should be well-rested and fed. It should not be too hot or cold outside or in the arena. Start your training sessions by warming up your horse with a slow walk. Build the horse's confidence by talking gently and patting its sides and withers. Repetition is important; repeatedly work on the same commands. Training sessions should only last as long as your horse is interested and happy.