How to Teach a Horse to Back Out of a Trailer

Most horse trailers are fitted with a back ramp which is used to load the horse, and a front ramp to unload the horse. This system is convenient for horse and handler, and increases safety for both. However, there are occasions when it may be difficult or unsafe to unload the horse forwards, such as when parked in a position that does not allow safe access from the front, or when carrying two horses. Under these circumstances it may be safer to back the horse out of the trailer to unload.

Things You'll Need

  • Personal protective equipment for the handlers - hard hat, gloves and strong footwear
  • Two handlers
  • Long line/rope
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Instructions

    • 1

      Park the trailer as near to a barrier as is possible, such as a wall, a hedge or a gate, to encourage the horse to stay on the ramp as he is backed out.

    • 2

      Enter the front of the trailer and untie the horse's lead rope. Once he is safely untied and held ask, the second handler to drop the back ramp.

    • 3

      Step underneath the breast bar inside the trailer and position yourself at the horse's shoulder. Ensure he is firmly held to prevent him attempting to walk back before the ramp is lowered.

    • 4

      Ask the second handler to unfasten the breeching bar at the back of the trailer and to step safely to one side.

    • 5

      Encourage the horse to move backwards by pressing firmly yet gently on his chest and say "Back" at the same time. If the horse is not used to moving backwards, encourage him to move one step at a time. Ensure he is kept straight as he walks backwards to prevent him slipping off the edge of the ramp. Speak to him encouragingly and soothingly throughout to give him confidence.

    • 6

      Ask the second handler to stand next to the edge of the ramp and gently guide the horse with her hands as he walks backwards to help keep him straight. If the horse is rushing, attach a long line on the side of the trailer and stand clear of the horse for safety, using the line to guide him.

    • 7

      Turn the horse to stand forward as soon as it clear of the trailer and safe to do so, as horses find walking backward difficult. Reward him liberally with praise and a treat.