How to Train a Down Hill Built Horse

Different horse breeds have different conformations, and quite often Quarter Horses are built down hill. This means that they are heavy on their forehand or front quarters and they may not have as smooth a ride. This down hill conformation is useful for the horse in a short sprint, but not as useful for a rider looking for a smooth ride. Although you cannot correct a conformation fault, you can train the horse to carry themselves with more weight on their hindquarters, balancing them out. This helps reduce the amount of stress on the joints in the front legs and helps smooth out the ride for the rider.

Things You'll Need

  • Halter
  • Saddle with Breast Collar
  • Bridle or Headstall
  • Snaffle Bit
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use a proper training bit. In order to teach horses to walk in collection, they must learn to center themselves on the bit and not fight it. A harsh bit with long shanks is counterproductive in this stage. Instead, use a light snaffle bit. This applies whether the horse is being trained for an English or Western discipline.

    • 2

      Start slowly. A horse that is heavy on its forehand is not built for long periods of collection, and it can cause muscle fatigue and an unwillingness to hold the position. Over time, this can lead to behavioral problems. Start this training slowly, having it hold the position for only a short period of time and then releasing it. Just like humans need to build conditioning, horses do, too.

    • 3

      Gently pull back on the rein to get the horse on the bit. This term refers to how a horse is centered. If it is "on the bit," it is responsive and collected. It does not have its own head. Release after a few steps, let it walk normally and then repeat this step.

    • 4

      Walk the horse in circles in both directions. Walking in a circle will help the horse find its balance and begin to walk in collection. Take care to go both ways in a circle to develop the horse equally. It will naturally have a stronger side and you may need to spend extra time going in the direction that is more difficult for it.

    • 5

      Trot the horse for a few steps in collection. Once it has mastered the walk in collection, you can begin stepping up its training and having it trot in this position. Again, only have it hold it for a few minutes and then release it .

    • 6

      Gradually increase the amount of time in collection. Once the horse can comfortably go a few steps in collection, increase the time in between releasing it. This will help build its collection. Over time, it will become more balanced and lighter on its forehand.