Types of Snaffle Bits

A snaffle bit is a versatile bit for a horse's bridle that is used for a variety of purposes, including trail rides, daily workouts, conditioning, jumping and showing. It is considered the gentlest bit, and there are several types of snaffles. Snaffle bits are broken in the center, meaning they are designed for a rider to have both hands on the reins. They are made of stainless steel or vulcanite, a hardened rubber.

  1. Purpose of Snaffle Bits

    • Snaffle bits are intended to help a rider with speed, steering and stopping. The purpose of the snaffle bit is to put pressure on a horse's mouth and tongue. The amount of pressure, or control, depends on the type of snaffle bit used.

    Types of Snaffle Bits

    • The plain-jointed snaffle is the simplest bit. Two linked rounded bars, secured by a joint in the middle, mimic a nutcracker by putting pressure on the horse's tongue. This gives the rider more control, making the plain-jointed snaffle an ideal choice for beginners.

      The loose-ring snaffle features free-sliding rings that rotate if the horse tries to bite it, making it hard for the horse to grab onto. This motion may pinch or cut a horse's mouth; therefore, the loose-ring snaffle may not be the best choice for young horses.

      The unjointed rubber snaffle is the gentlest snaffle. Made of vulcanite, the unjointed rubber snaffle is well suited for young horses or horses with sensitive mouths.

      The cheek snaffle, another gentle bit, features loose rings off the cheeks. Retaining straps must be attached to the bridle in order to secure this bit.

      The eggbutt snaffle, perfect for first-time buyers, is well suited for most horses and for everyday riding. Eggbutt snaffles use fixed rings to reduce sliding and pinching, thus increasing the horse's comfort.

      Modeled after the cheek snaffle, the D-ring snaffle supports steering, a popular choice for racehorses. Similar to the eggbutt design, the D-ring snaffle is considered even safer because the connection between the rings sits further away from the horse's mouth.

      Unlike the plain-jointed or eggbutt, the twisted snaffle is intended for experienced riders. Twisted snaffles are designed to help control horses that are difficult to steer or stop, or horses with hard mouths. A twisted snaffle may feature either loose or fixed rings and must be fitted to the horse's mouth before purchasing.

    Purchasing a Snaffle Bit

    • Ensure the mouthpiece is the correct fit by measuring the width, in inches, between the snaffle's two rings. A snaffle bit that is too wide will slide around the horse's mouth, while a too narrow fit will pinch the horse's lips, causing discomfort. It is always a good idea to consult an expert for the proper fit. A horse's breed and size can help determine correct measurements.