How to Train a Horse to Lunge

Lunging is a good exercise for the horse. Not only does it allow the horse to move its limbs in an active fashion, it helps you teach the horse how to move in a controlled fashion--even on the end of a long line. This is a useful skill for some dressage exercises and vaulting.

Things You'll Need

Enclosed Area
Lunge Line
Whip

Instructions

- 1
  Choose an enclosed area. A round enclosure would be best, but any enclosure will do. This helps confine your animal.
- 2
  Clip the lunge line onto the ring at the bottom of the halter. Hold the lunge line in one hand and the whip in the other. If your horse is moving counterclockwise, hold the lunge line in your left hand and the whip in your right. If clockwise, hold the lunge line in your right hand and the whip in your left.
- 3
  Have your horse move in a small circle around you. Move in a small circle so you constantly face the horse's ribs. Urge him forward with the whip aimed on the ground behind him.
- 4
  Urge the horse forward with a clear voice command, such as "walk" or "trot." Keep moving in a small circle as the horse moves around you, making sure you always face the horse's ribs.
- 5
  Keep the whip low to the ground. If the horse does not respond directly to your command, lightly flick his hindquarters with the whip.
- 6
  Allow the horse to move further and further away from you while you maintain your position inside the circle. The optimum distance is 10 feet from your horse.
- 7
  Change direction by facing the horse's shoulder and asking him to halt. Walk to his head, turn him so he's facing the other direction, and begin the process again.
- 8
  Be consistent. Use the same commands and cues every time. Over time, the horse will recognize your cues such as whip flicks and body position and will respond without the verbal commands.
- 9
  Always be positive. Reward your horse with lavish praise when he does what you wish.