1. Appropriate Workload: Establish a suitable workload based on the horse's age, size, fitness level, breed, and individual needs. Riding lessons should be conducted within the horse's physical capabilities and stamina. Regular breaks during lessons and between lessons should be provided to allow the horse to rest and recover.
2. Trained and Capable Riders: Ensure that riders participating in lessons have the necessary experience and skill level to handle and ride the horse appropriately. Improper handling or excessive use of force by inexperienced riders can put unnecessary strain on the horse.
3. Lesson Duration and Frequency: Determine an appropriate duration and frequency for lessons to avoid overexertion. Short, incremental sessions can help horses gradually build endurance and fitness. Start with shorter lessons and increase the duration gradually as the horse's conditioning improves.
4. Adequate Rest and Recovery: Provide enough time between riding lessons to allow the horse's body to rest and repair itself. Proper rest is crucial for muscle recovery, bone health, and overall well-being.
5. Proper Tack and Equipment: Ensure the horse is equipped with well-fitting tack and equipment, including a saddle that distributes weight evenly and without causing pressure points. Poorly fitted tack can lead to discomfort or injuries.
6. Nutrition and Hydration: Provide the horse with a well-balanced diet that meets its nutritional needs and ensures proper energy levels. Access to fresh water should be available at all times.
7. Monitoring and observation: Instructors and barn staff should closely monitor horses during and between lessons, observing for signs of fatigue, discomfort, or stress. If any concerns arise, the horse should be allowed to rest or receive appropriate veterinary attention.
8. Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to ensure the horse is healthy, sound, and fit for regular exercise and riding activities.
By addressing these considerations and adhering to good equine welfare practices, riding schools and instructors can significantly reduce the risk of overworking horses and prioritize their health and well-being during riding lessons.