Focusing on the physical structure:
* Terrarium: Used for land-based animals and plants.
* Aviary: For birds.
* Vivarium: A general term for any enclosed space housing living organisms.
Focusing on the purpose/absence of a tank:
* Open water: Describes a natural environment where fish and other aquatic life exist freely.
* Wild: The opposite of a controlled, captive environment.
Focusing on the lack of aquatic life:
* Desert: A dry, barren environment with little to no water.
* Forest: Land-based environment with trees and other plants.
The best antonym will depend on the specific situation you're trying to describe.