Tropical Aquarium Checklist

When building your tropical aquarium checklist it's important to know what items are essential and which ones are merely decorative. It's easy to get distracted by ornaments and featured aquarium packages. Though buying an aquarium package simplifies your purchasing decisions, knowing what you'll need to have in addition to everything in the box can save time and money. Additionally, some people would prefer to build their aquariums from the ground up so that they have more choices when it comes to filtration and decorations. Whatever you decide, go to the store with a list to guide you.

  1. Tank and Decor

    • The larger your tank, the easier it is to maintain. Choosing what size tank to get also means determining the capacity of your other equipment needs. A ten gallon tank is fine for beginners. Choose a gravel that is made for aquariums, and buy enough to cover the bottom of the tank at a one inch depth. When choosing decorations, think about the needs of the fish, who often enjoy hiding in caves as a stress relief. Consider live plants instead of plastic ones, since they are also a food source for the fish and create a more realistic habitat.

    Filtration System

    • A strong water filter suitable for the size of your tank is necessary. Some filters can be completely submerged whereas others hang on the edge of your tank or attach to the side with suction cups. It is a good idea to purchase replacement charcoal or filter bags at the same time you buy your filter, so that you know how much it will cost to maintain your system long-term. A filter that allows you to buy replacement materials in bulk is the most efficient.

    Lighting and Heat

    • When you are choosing a tank, purchase a hood that contains built-in receptacles for your lighting system. Ideally, you should choose lighting that offers you a choice regarding what bulbs to use. Heavily planted aquariums and those over 55 gallons should have two lighting tubes, but all other tanks should be fine with one. Because tropical fish have temperature needs, purchase a thermometer and heater for your tank so that you can maintain a consistent environment inside the tank regardless of season.

    Water, Fish and Maintenance Equipment

    • Chemicals are needed to de-chlorinate city tap water and are essential for first set-up and water changes afterward. When selecting fish for your tank, which should be done well after your tank is established, choose fish that are compatible with one another, and no more than what your tank can accommodate. One inch of fish per gallon of tank is a rule of thumb. A net, gravel vacuum and bucket are essential for regular maintenance of your tank, and a water-test kit is optional, but useful.