How to Set Up a Home Freshwater Aquarium

A dog or a cat might be a popular pet choice, but so are fish. According to Home Aquariums, "In recent years fish shops have noticed a great increase in the rise of people wanting to purchase aquariums and fish." Having a home freshwater aquarium enables you to have pets and also an attractive aesthetic piece to include in your home's decor.

Things You'll Need

  • Aquarium tank with hood
  • Aquarium substrate
  • Filter
  • Heater
  • Aerator
  • Background (optional)
  • Aquarium tank decoration (optional)
  • Water conditioner (optional)
  • Electrical power strip (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Select a tank size and style that will work for your home and the space in which you want to place it. Your tank should include a hood. Spend some time on this step, because once you fill the tank with water it will be difficult to move it. Research the species of tropical fish you want to determine how large a tank they require. Measure the area where you wish to put your tank to help determine how large a tank you should purchase. Ensure you have enough space in the area to perform the upkeep needed on a aquarium. Decide if you want a stand to rest your aquarium on, or if you want it resting on a piece of furniture, like the top of a dresser. The stand or the piece of furniture must be heavy enough to hold the tank. In addition, the floor must be sturdy enough to hold the tank.

    • 2

      Consider the best lighting for your aquarium. "Correct lighting is essential for the biological clocks and eating patterns of your fish," notes Aquarium Care. Lighting comes in different styles and types, including incandescent and fluorescent.

    • 3

      Choose your aquarium substrate--one example is gravel--to place at the bottom of the aquarium. Aquarium substrate serves as a filter, a decorative element, an anchor for plants and more. Substrates are available in a variety of types and colors, so choose the best style and color for your decor.

    • 4

      Find the right filter for your freshwater aquarium. A filter is an important component of keeping the aquarium ecosystem clean and healthy and maintaining the well-being of your fish.

    • 5

      Purchase a tank heater. This helps to keep the water temperature of your tank at a consistent level. If the water is too cold, your fish could die. This is especially a problem with tropical fish.

    • 6

      Choose your aeration or oxygen system. Aeration is the production of bubbles that promote oxygen in the tank. There are a variety of aeration systems to choose from.

    • 7

      Pick out your optional items. Buy a tank background. Plants are attractive additions that also give your fish a place to hide. Rocks add decor. Water conditioner helps to keep your home freshwater aquarium water clear and healthy.