Things You'll Need
- Aquarium pH testing kit
- Aquarium siphoning tube
- Bucket
- Vinegar or lemon juice
- pH reduction chemical
- pH buffer additive
Instructions
Test the aquarium's pH balance. Testing should be performed every two weeks, as well as after any important change in the tank, such as a fish dying or becoming ill.
Know the optimal pH balance levels for all of the fish, coral and plants in the aquarium. Most saltwater aquarium life prefers a pH level over 8.0, but some fish have more specific requirements.
Adjust high pH levels slowly, over the course of a week or more. If your testing kit registers a dangerously high level, such as a score of 10 or more, add a single drop of lemon juice or plain white vinegar to the tank to begin lowering it immediately. According to Thomas Sasala at the Fish Information Network, these household staples can safely lower a high pH without damaging the tank.
Use a specially designed pH reduction chemical, commonly found at pet stores and aquarium supply stores, to carefully lower the tank's pH level. Test a few hours after each addition of the chemical. The experts at the Advanced Aquarist's website warn against lowering the tank's pH level more than half a level for every three days, as this can shock the fish and plants in the tank.
Add a specially designed saltwater pH buffer mix to avoid unusually high or low pH levels in the tank. These contain the calcium, iodine and other important chemicals present in sea water that keep the pH level from dropping or raising unexpectedly.
Avoid unwanted fluctuations in the tank's pH balance by performing regular partial water changes. Use an aquarium siphon to remove one-eighth of the aquarium's water, then replace it with bottled water.