How to Plant Aquatic Moss

Mosses are non-vascular plants. Unlike typical garden plants, mosses depend on a moist, shady environment to provide moisture rather than a system of roots and stems. Mosses are found worldwide, and there are over 14,000 species. Gardeners often scorn the presence of moss in their garden ponds, considering it a weed, but it can add texture and a unique aesthetic appeal to any garden pond. Moss is featured prominently in Japanese-style gardens.

Things You'll Need

  • Moss
  • Spray bottle for misting
  • Water test kits
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Instructions

    • 1

      Choose the proper location. As indicated, mosses do best in shady, moist areas such as ponds. Because they do not have extensive root networks, they are easily disturbed. A fish tank also will work.

    • 2

      Test the water of the pond or tank prior to planting to determine the suitability. Test kits are readily available at pet stores, home improvement stores and garden centers. Mosses prefer acidic conditions.

    • 3

      Prepare the pond or tank. As with a fish tank, let water age a couple of days to two weeks, depending on the size of the tank or pond, to create a stable environment before adding aquatic mosses.The water should be clear and cool.

    • 4

      Set up the pond or tank pump. Water flow is important for the plants' survival. A pump will keep the water aerated, ensuring adequate dissolved oxygen is available.

    • 5

      Lightly mist the top of the plants before adding them to the environment to rehydrate stressed plants. Misting will also remove debris that can contaminate the water.

    • 6

      Periodically water the moss garden. Watering is especially critical in the first few weeks following adding moss. Afterward, only a light misting may be necessary during dry spells.

    • 7

      Follow up with periodic testing of the water. Make sure the pH is in the ideal range of 5.0 to 6.0. Test for ammonia, nitrites and nitrates, as high levels of these substances can harm mosses.