How to Start a Salt Water Tank

Aquariums are a beautiful addition to any home or office. They provide an interesting conversation piece and a peaceful presence to any interior space. Salt water aquariums are especially attractive because salt water fish are naturally more colorful than freshwater fish. Although salt water tanks are very similar to fresh water tanks, there are a few major differences that you should keep in mind as you prepare to set one up for the first time. These tips will ensure that you have a thriving salt water aquarium and that your fish live a long healthy life.

Things You'll Need

  • Sponge or cloth
  • Distilled water
  • Aquarium gravel or sand
  • Salt water plants
  • Filtration system
  • Hydrometer
  • Heater
  • Thermometer
  • Saltwater mix
  • Water chlorine remover
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Instructions

    • 1

      Decide whether to purchase a tank or have one custom built. All aquarium stores have a wide variety of aquariums in stock. However, custom salt water aquariums can be built using wood that matches your home or in dimensions that will fit in tight spaces.

    • 2

      Clean the tank with plain tap water and a sponge or cloth. The goal is to remove any dust particles that are clinging to the interior of the aquarium. Do not use soap; this will harm your fish.

    • 3

      Install an aquarium filtration system that is specifically made for salt water tanks.

    • 4

      Place aquarium gravel, sand, plants and other decorations into the aquarium. All of these items must be washed thoroughly with tap water to remove dirt and debris that can harm the fish. Set up a habitat that is conducive to the fish that you choose. Find out what types of plants the specific fish that you purchase like.

    • 5

      Fill a large bucket with room temperature distilled water and add chlorine remover.

    • 6

      Add the appropriate amount of salt mix to the water as specified on the salt mix package. Use the hydrometer to test the salt level of the water. The specific gravity reading on the hydrometer must read between 1.021 and 1.024. Pour the water into the aquarium and continue this process until the aquarium is filled with water.

    • 7

      Insert the thermometer and turn on the filtration system and heater. Allow these devices to run for 24 to 48 hours.

    • 8

      Purchase and add fish to aquarium. Choose fish that are available in your local aquarium supply store. Once your tank is thriving, you can add other species of fish that can be ordered online or through aquarium catalogs.