* Jaguars: Jaguars are the top predators in the Amazon rainforest and are capable of taking down adult tapirs.
* Pumas: Pumas are also powerful predators found throughout the Americas and can prey on tapirs, particularly young or weakened individuals.
* American Crocodiles: Tapirs can be vulnerable to attacks by crocodiles, especially when they are drinking or crossing rivers.
* Anacondas: Large anacondas can potentially constrict and kill adult tapirs, but this is likely a rare occurrence.
* Humans: Humans pose a threat to tapirs through habitat loss, hunting, and poaching.
Other predators that may prey on tapirs include:
* Large snakes: Other large snakes, like boa constrictors, may prey on smaller tapirs.
* Wolves: While not as common in the tapirs' range, wolves can be a threat in areas where their territories overlap.
It's important to note that the specific predators of tapirs vary depending on their location and the particular species. However, all tapirs are generally vulnerable to large carnivores and human activities.