Weekly Water Changes: Perform a 25-50% water change once a week to remove dissolved waste products, prevent the buildup of harmful substances, and replenish essential minerals. Use a siphon or gravel vacuum to remove dirt and debris from the substrate during water changes.
Complete Water Changes: Depending on the bowl size and filtration system, a complete water change may be necessary every 2-4 weeks. Remove the betta fish to a temporary container, carefully clean the bowl and decorations, and replace the substrate if needed. Then, fill the bowl with fresh, conditioned water and reintroduce the betta fish.
Filter Maintenance: If using a filter, follow the manufacturer's instructions for regular cleaning or replacement. Regularly rinse the filter media in old tank water to remove debris without disturbing the beneficial bacteria colonies.
Spot Cleaning: If you notice uneaten food or waste accumulating in the bowl between water changes, perform spot cleaning using a net or turkey baster. This helps prevent water quality degradation and keeps the water clear.
Overcrowding: Avoid overcrowding the betta bowl, as this can increase the frequency of water changes and cleaning required. A single betta should have at least 5 gallons of filtered and heated water.
By following these cleaning guidelines, you can maintain a healthy environment for your betta fish and ensure its well-being.