* Plankton: This is the main food source for most filter feeders. Plankton includes tiny organisms like phytoplankton (algae), zooplankton (small animals), and bacteria.
* Detritus: This refers to decaying organic matter like dead plants and animals. Many filter feeders, especially those living on the seabed, rely on detritus as a food source.
* Other small organisms: Depending on the filter feeder's size and type of filter, they may also consume small crustaceans, larvae, and even very small fish.
Examples of filter feeders and their diets:
* Baleen whales: These massive creatures feed on large amounts of krill, small crustaceans, and other plankton.
* Whaleshark: This largest fish in the world is a filter feeder that eats mostly plankton, including copepods, krill, and fish larvae.
* Humpback whales: These whales primarily feed on krill and other small organisms, using their baleen plates to filter the water.
* Bivalve mollusks (clams, mussels, oysters): These animals filter water through their gills, capturing phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus.
* Barnacles: These small crustaceans attach themselves to surfaces and filter water through their feathery legs, catching tiny plankton.
It's important to note that some filter feeders can be very specific in their diets, while others are more opportunistic. The availability of food also plays a role in what they eat.