The origin of the proverb is uncertain, but it's been attributed to several sources throughout history, including:
* Ancient Chinese proverb: The earliest known version of this saying is found in a collection of Chinese proverbs called the Analects of Confucius. It's attributed to Confucius himself, who lived in the 6th century BC. However, there is no definitive proof that he actually said it.
* Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie: A British novelist and writer in the 19th century. She used a version of this proverb in one of her works, but it's not clear if she originated it.
* American proverb: The proverb is popular in American culture and is often used in contexts related to education, self-reliance, and empowerment.
It's important to note that the proverb's specific wording has evolved over time, but the underlying message of self-sufficiency and long-term empowerment has remained consistent.