How low?
* Globally: There are an estimated 5-15 unprovoked shark attacks on humans per year worldwide.
* In the United States: There are typically 1-2 fatal shark attacks per year.
* Perspective: You are more likely to be struck by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
Why are shark attacks so rare?
* Sharks aren't actively seeking humans as food. They are predators, but their diets primarily consist of fish, seals, and other marine animals.
* We are not their preferred prey. Humans are not on their usual menu, and often a shark will bite a human out of curiosity or mistaken identity.
* Sharks are outnumbered by humans. We vastly outnumber sharks in the ocean, yet we are not a common food source for them.
Factors that increase risk:
* Location: Shark attacks are more common in areas with known shark populations, especially those with a lot of fish and other prey.
* Activities: Surfing, diving, and swimming in murky waters can increase the chances of encountering a shark.
* Time of day: Dusk and dawn are when sharks are most active.
Important to note:
* Shark populations are declining: This is due to overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution. We should protect sharks, not fear them.
* We need to respect the ocean and its inhabitants. This includes understanding that sharks are a vital part of the ecosystem.
While shark attacks are rare, it's important to be aware of the risks and take precautions when swimming in the ocean. This can include:
* Avoiding swimming at dawn or dusk
* Staying in groups
* Avoiding areas known for shark activity
* Not wearing shiny jewelry
* Not entering the water if bleeding
* Not splashing or making loud noises
Remember, sharks are an important part of the marine ecosystem. It's vital to respect their role and act in ways that promote their conservation.