Marine mammals:
* Seals: Great whites are particularly fond of seals, often hunting them in shallow coastal waters.
* Sea lions: These are another common prey species for great whites.
* Whales: Great whites will occasionally prey on young or injured whales, especially smaller species like gray whales.
* Dolphins: Though less common, dolphins are also sometimes included in the great white's diet.
Other prey:
* Fish: Great whites are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of fish, including tuna, rays, and sharks.
* Seabirds: Great whites may occasionally snatch seabirds from the surface.
* Sea turtles: While not a primary food source, great whites have been known to prey on sea turtles.
Hunting strategies:
Great whites use a variety of hunting techniques, including:
* Ambush attacks: They often hide in kelp forests or near rocky areas, waiting for prey to come close before striking.
* Ram attacks: Great whites may use their powerful bodies to ram into their prey, stunning or killing them.
* Death rolls: Great whites will often grab their prey and roll on their side, tearing flesh with their powerful jaws.
Diet variation:
The specific diet of a great white shark can vary depending on:
* Location: Different populations of great white sharks may have different prey availability.
* Season: Seasonal migration patterns can influence what types of prey are available.
* Age and size: Younger great white sharks may focus on smaller prey, while larger adults will target larger animals.
Importance of their diet:
The great white shark's role as a top predator helps to maintain the balance of the marine ecosystem. By controlling populations of seals, sea lions, and other prey species, they ensure the health and diversity of the marine environment.