>Dolphins primarily prey on various species of fish, including herring, mackerel, cod, squid, sardines, tuna, bonito, anchovies, striped bass, bluefish, salmon, and menhaden.
Squid and Cuttlefish
>These cephalopods form a significant portion of some dolphin species' diets due to their abundance and ease of hunting. Dolphins use echolocation to precisely catch cuttlefish and squid as they quickly change direction underwater.
Crustaceans
>Dolphin diets can also include crustaceans such as shrimp, prawns, krill, crabs, and lobsters.
Other Prey
>Some dolphin species have been observed preying on seabirds, turtles, sharks, and octopuses. These animals, although present in much smaller amounts, can still contribute to dolphin nutrition.
Cooperative Hunting
>Dolphins are renowned for their intricate feeding techniques and cooperation during hunts. Many species coordinate efforts while herding schools of prey, increasing their overall success rate when feeding. Such tactics further demonstrate the intelligence and adaptability of these marine mammals.