Mammoths thrived during the Ice Age when the Earth experienced colder temperatures and vast expanses of grasslands and tundra. However, as the climate began to warm, the landscapes shifted, and mammoths found it increasingly difficult to adapt to the changing environment.
Additionally, other factors such as competition with other species and the arrival of humans as predators played a role in the decline of mammoth populations. However, it's essential to recognize that human hunting alone was not the primary cause of their extinction.