Here's a breakdown:
* Commercial Whaling: Commercial whaling was a major industry for centuries, but it led to the near extinction of many whale species. A global moratorium on commercial whaling was established in 1986, and most countries adhere to it.
* Subsistence Whaling: Some Indigenous cultures around the world still practice subsistence whaling, where they hunt whales for food, cultural purposes, and survival. This is often subject to strict quotas and regulations to ensure sustainable harvesting.
* Illegal Whaling: Sadly, illegal whaling still occurs in some regions, violating the international moratorium.
Important Points:
* The vast majority of whale species are now protected, and their populations are slowly recovering.
* The cultural and subsistence practices of Indigenous communities are often recognized and respected.
* The ethical and ecological implications of whaling are complex and continue to be debated.
It's crucial to note that the issue of whaling is a sensitive one, and understanding the different perspectives involved is essential for informed discussions.