Here are some popular theories about why the Maltese were bred:
* Companion dogs: The most widely accepted theory suggests the Maltese were bred specifically as lap dogs and companions. Their small size, gentle nature, and charming personality make them ideal for living in close quarters with humans.
* Ratters: Some believe the Maltese were originally bred to control rodent populations on ships and in homes. Their size and agility could have made them effective at hunting and killing smaller pests.
* Luxury pets: The Maltese were often kept as prized possessions by wealthy individuals in ancient times, with their white coat considered a symbol of purity and elegance. This would have further driven selective breeding for specific traits.
It's likely that a combination of these factors contributed to the development of the Maltese breed.
It's important to note that while the Maltese breed has a long and rich history, their exact origins remain a bit of a mystery. However, what is clear is that they have been cherished for their companionship and unique qualities for centuries.