Predators of Salmon in Freshwater:
* Bears: Bears are opportunistic feeders and will eagerly consume salmon during spawning runs.
* Otters: River otters are skilled hunters and will prey on salmon, particularly young ones.
* Eagles: Bald eagles are known to snatch salmon from rivers during spawning season.
* Fishers: These weasel-like mammals hunt salmon in streams.
* Larger Salmon: Larger salmon can prey on smaller salmon, especially during spawning season.
Predators of Salmon in Saltwater:
* Whales: Orcas, also known as killer whales, are the most famous salmon predator. Humpback whales, minke whales, and fin whales also eat salmon.
* Sharks: Great white sharks, Greenland sharks, and other sharks feed on salmon.
* Seals: Harbor seals, gray seals, and harp seals are known to eat salmon.
* Larger Fish: Cod, halibut, lingcod, and other large fish eat salmon.
* Seabirds: Gulls, puffins, and other seabirds will scavenge on salmon carcasses or capture smaller salmon.
Other Predators:
* Humans: Humans are a significant predator of salmon through fishing.
It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and there are many other animals that may opportunistically eat salmon depending on their habitat and availability.